English Dictionary
◊ ORGANISATION
organisation
n 1: the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up
a governing body and who administer something; "he
claims that the present administration is corrupt"; "the
governance of an association is responsible to its
members"; "he quickly became recognized as a member of
the establishment" [syn: {administration}, {governance},
{establishment}, {brass}, {organization}]
2: a group of people who work together [syn: {organization}]
3: an organized structure for arranging or classifying; "he
changed the arrangement of the topics"; "the facts were
familiar but it was in the organization of them that he
was original"; "he tried to understand their system of
classification" [syn: {arrangement}, {organization}, {system}]
4: an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical
and well organized; "his compulsive organization was not
an endearing quality"; "we can't do it unless we establish
some system around here" [syn: {organization}, {system}]
5: the act of organizing a business or business-related
activity; "he was brought in to supervise the organization
of a new department" [syn: {organization}]
6: the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons
or things properly or methodically; "in this new
organization the container is much smaller" [syn: {organization},
{arrangement}]
7: the act of forming something; "the constitution of a PTA
group"; "he still remembers the establishment of the
hospital" [syn: {constitution}, {establishment}, {formation},
{organization}]
English Computing Dictionary
◊ DID YOU MEAN NORMALISATION?
normalisation
1. A transformation applied uniformly to
each element in a set of data so that the set has some
specific statistical property. For example, monthly
measurements of the rainfall in London might be normalised by
dividing each one by the total for the year to give a profile
of rainfall throughout the year.
2. Representation of a {floating-point} number
so that its {mantissa}'s left-most digit is non-zero. If the
leftmost fraction digit are zeros, the number is said to be
unnormalised. Unnormalised numbers are normalised by shifting
the fraction left, one digit at a time, until the leftmost
digit is nonzero and reducing the {exponent} by the number of
shifts.
3. {database normalisation}.
(1998-04-15)